雅思听力
3月16日的考试听力部分，总体难度较大。题型方面比较常规，P1P4均为笔记式填空题，合计20道。P2多选+匹配，P3出现了单选题和匹配题。P1P4填空部分，难度较大，考生普遍反映语速较快，听不清答案，尤其是部分答案词难度很大，对学生听力词汇基础要求很高，同时还要注意单复数的抓听。P2部分没有出现地图题，取而代之的是多选项匹配，主要考察同义替换能力。值得一提的是本次考试第三部分再次出现多选项匹配，这也是雅思听力中难度较大的题型之一，需要学生同义替换思维灵活度较高，反应快。
Part1 垃圾回收
《新航道雅思听力机经速递P1&P4》No.104 p50
题型：填空
P1点评：听力考试的部分为旧题，10道题都是笔记填空题，背景是垃圾回收利用，语速较快，总体难度较高。有二道题为数字时间题，注意排除干扰项。答案词拼写难度很大，其中grocery， category， egg carton都是较难的词汇，需要考生对P1常考答案词非常熟悉。另外本题很容易忽略单复数的问题，考生平时应培养抓听单复数的意识。
Part2 运动和健身课
题型：多选？匹配
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.E
匹配：
15.A
16.E
17.B
18.D
19.G
20.C
Part 2点评：本题为新题，背景为P2常见的活动咨询，介绍了运动和健身课，因此没有地图题，考察了多选题和匹配题型。
Part3心理学讨论
题型：选择？匹配
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.C
19.E
20.B
Part 3点评：第三部分为新题，背景为心理学讨论，属于P3场景的学术讨论场景，主题为特定学科心理学，难度较大。题型方面考差了单选题和匹配题。
Part4 英国伦敦等地的地铁
题型：填空
31-40 completions
Special features of British subway
31. The underground tunnel is deep
32. The design in the past did not consider the great increase in population
33. Ventilation were covered by newspaper that people throw away
34. People who standing on the platform feel hot， yet cooler in the cabin
Lessons learned for improvement
35. Engineers should take the security of customer into account
36. If there is innovation， the parks sit upside will be damaged
37. When raining， tube way will be full of water
38. Need to build an entrance in every street around each station
In the future
39. Using more fans in the tunnel， ventilation will be greatly enhanced
40. There will be more passengers because of tourism
Part 4点评：第四部分为旧题，题型方面是P4最为常见的笔记填空题，背景为英国地铁设施研究，词汇难度一般，都是第四部分发展史研究场景的常见答案词，其中security拼写稍难。答案词预判难度不大，根据用词搭配大致能预判到答案词的词性及内容，但是要注意more和every后接可数名词时的单复数问题。
雅思写作
小作文
The chart below shows the percentage of the day working adults spent doing different activities in a particular country in 1958 and in 2008.
小作文考察的是常规的数据类图表。动态图的分段思路相信大家还蛮熟悉的。一般来说按照趋势变化去进行分段会比较好，一段写增长的变量，另一段写下降的变量。要注意比较变化的幅度。合理的使用衔接手段去做好句子内部和句子之间的衔接手段，增强连贯性的分数。
大作文
Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons？ What are the effects on the society？
在一些国家的大学没有很多学生选择理科相关的课程。你觉得原因是什么？对于社会来说有什么样的影响？
考察的大作文是报告类的题型。报告类的题型在季度还是次出现。针对报告类的题目，大家要注意原因部分的回应，原因往往是客观的情况，要注意和目的关系去做去区分。两个问题建议大家一个问题写一段即可。
关于这道题的答题思路，这边提供一些参考。原因部分可以写可能是因为学习理科的投入和回报不成正比。在投入上可以写学生需要经历很长时间的学习，完成大量的实验和报告，才能够顺利毕业拿到学位，但是从回报上看，理科毕业生的工作岗位稀少以及收入水平不是非常高，更加剧了更少的人选择理科的困境。大家需要尽量从客观的层面去分析会比较好。关于影响部分，可以写这种趋势会影响社会科技创新或者也可以写会加剧其他行业的竞争压力。
雅思阅读
总览：本场阅读考试总体来说难度常规，许愿同学们可以顺利拿下。从题型角度来说，总体不算十分常规，特点是延续了上一场考试的特色：基础类型的填空与正误判断题占比较大。考试中，这两种题型共出题23道，占所有题型半数以上，对此咱们还是那句老话：搞定基础题的正确率，基础题的稳定性。此外，P2篇章收录在《9分达人》阅读系列本书中，不过要注意的是，题目有稍许改动，同学们在学习该系列书籍时要重题目，但更需重篇章内容本身。
01
Passage 1 the importance of business cards 商业名片的重要性
考频：2021.12.02
类别：商业
难度：★
题型配比：正误判断5+ 笔记填空8
参考答案：
正误判断
1 TRUE
2 FALSE
3 TRUE
4 NOTGIVEN
5 TRUE
笔记填空
6 trust
7 computers
8 language
9 travel
10 memory
11 status
12 conversation
13 tradition
分析：
本次考试的P1依旧由传统的“笔记填空+正误判断”篇章开场，虽然属于商业类，但不同于商业类篇章通常的“高难度”，这篇文章更多偏向于说明文。文章介绍了名片的历史发展，使用场所，地位用途，使用原因，并预判将来business cards的使用可能会减少。同学们只要在平时好好练习剑桥真题或者《9分达人》系列中比比皆是的雷同P1篇章，相信大家即可拿下该篇章。
02
Passage 2 Children's Literature 儿童文学
考频：近10年考察5次
类别：文学
难度：★★★
题型配比：表格填空5 +句首配句尾3+ 正误判断5
参考答案：
表格填空
14 stories
15 pleasure
16 America
17 experience
18 adventures
句首配句尾
19-21 D C A
正误判断
22 FALSE
23TRUE
24NOT GIVEN
25 TRUE
26 TRUE
分析：
这篇P2是大家的老朋友，在过去近二十年的时间内已多次考察，该文也收录在《9分达人1》当中，感兴趣的同学可以自行观摩。不过值得注意的是，据考生反馈来看，雅思官方对文章题目内容与形式进行了少许改动，这也是官方对旧文比较常见的“再加工再利用”方式。所以在此建议同学们在练习《9分达人》系列书籍时，要多多重视文章本身的理解。此外，文学类篇章大部分难度不易，对该话题感兴趣的同学们可以参照《9分达人7》T4P3一文。
03
Passage 3 Neanderthal Technology 欧洲祖先的生活环境/古人御寒
考频：2016.9.10
类别：历史
难度：★★★
题型配比：heading 5 + 特殊词匹配5 + 句子填空3+ 主旨单选1
参考答案：
Heading
27 v
28 iii
29 i
30 iv
31 vi
特殊词匹配
32 E
33 D
34 C
35 B
36 C
句子填空
37 sub-arctic
38 short
39 animals
主旨单选
40 C
分析：
本场考试P3向大家介绍了生活在欧洲大陆的远古人类Neanderthal（尼安德特人），揭秘了他们是如何在极寒的生活环境中生存下来的。给大家一个有趣的彩蛋：尼安德特人在剑桥真题9 T4 P3中也曾短暂出镜。P3这篇文章出人意料地出现了较为罕见的全文主旨大意单选题，该题型在最近几年的剑桥真题中出现极少，只练习了近几年真题的同学们可能会对该题感到陌生，所以平时练习时，不要忘记通过较早期的真题学习一些考频低的题型，达到“全通所有题型”的能力。
雅思口语
写在前面：本篇主要收录2024年1-3月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。
请大家结合题库，本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。
Part 1 2 红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点准备。
*重点按顺序准备题目，一边刷题库，一边整理语料，根据预测来高效准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍（文档结尾附备考建议）
三大题：Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation
Part 1 必备考题
Memory/advertisement/video games/feeling bored/crowded place/collecting things/cakes/colors/social media/sunglasses/celebrity news/money/singing
Traveling/clothing/transport/musical instruments/chatting/map/noise/running/films/tea and coffee/geography/fishing/helping others/gifts/robots
Part 2
必备考题
Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcomed in his/her home
Describe a time when someone who did quite well in a team
Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot
Describe an old person who you had an interesting conversation with
Describe a place you would like to go to relax
Describe a time when you helped someone
Describe an occasion when there was a lot of noise
Describe an unusual holiday/vacation you had
Describe an occasion when you used a map
Describe a travel you were looking forward to but was delayed
Describe a time you were very busy
Describe a time you bought something from a street (or outdoor) market
Describe a time you had to finish something quickly
Describe an occasion when you heard someone complaining about something in a restaurant/store or other business places
Describe a time when you picked up an item that someone else lost
Describe a public facility (e.g. a museum， a library) that has been renovated and improved
Describe a job that you would not like to do in the future
Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live without
Describe a useful skill that you learned as a teenager
Describe an outdoor activity you did
Describe a uniform you wear (e.g. at school， at work)
Describe something you do to help you study or work
第二重点准备
Describe an interesting person that you that you haven’t met in person but would like to know more about
Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
Describe a successful businessperson you know (e.g running a family business)
Describe a sportsperson you admire
Describe a person who likes to cook for others
Describe a foreign person who speaks Chinese well
Describe a park or a garden in your city
Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
Describe a beautiful city
Describe a party that you enjoyed
Describe an activity that made you feel tired
Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop
Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
Describe a time when you had a problem with using a computer
Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/ study that you felt proud of
Describe a period of time that changed your life
Describe a painting you have seen
Describe a photo that makes you feel happy
Describe a science， subject (Biology， Robotics， etc) that you are interested in
Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
Describe a piece of good advise that you gave to someone
备考tips：
这个季度有两个part 2 题目都问到了关于在餐厅的比较不好的经历
Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop
糟糕服务
You should say：
When and where it happened
Who served you
What happened
And explain how you felt about experience
Describe an occasion when you heard someone complaining about something in a restaurant/store or other business places (New)
听到别人投诉的经历
You should say：
When and where it happened
What he/she complained about
What the result was
And explain how you felt about the experience
分享一些可能用到的表达
Bad/ terrible/ poorservice 糟糕服务
Placean/my order 下订单，点菜
Take an/my order（给顾客）下订单，接收订单
Leave off (sth.) 遗漏
Toserve incorrect dishes 上错菜
take an inordinate amount of time 花了过多的时间
Stale（食物）不新鲜的，变味的
Make a substitution替换（某种食材）
Complainto sb. (of/about sth.) 向某人抱怨某事
Complain + that 从句
Complaint center 投诉中心
Receive/get/have complaints(from sb. about/against sth.) 收到（来自某人关于...的）投诉
Tomake a complaint (about/against sth.) （就...）提出投诉
Deal with/ handle/ resolve a complaint 处理投诉
Apologize to sb sincerely 真诚道歉
Offer some compensation 提供补偿
Promise a huge discount 承诺折扣
Everything is on the house 完全免费
Overhear 无意间听到，偶然听到
e.g.， I overheard a customer complaining about their food.
常见投诉原因：
lSubpar food and drink quality - food is cold/ under-cooked/ overcooked/ stale/ not as described， food poisoning and indigestion， cleanliness and hygiene
食品和饮料质量欠佳 - 比如，食物冷了/未煮熟/煮过头/不新鲜/不符合描述，食物中毒和消化不良，清洁和卫生
lPoor customer service - the server is rude， dismissive attitude， inattentive attitude
客户服务不好 - 服务员粗鲁，不屑一顾/漫不经心的态度
lOrder mix-up - not get what the customer has ordered， missing items， substitutions without consent
订单混乱 - 上错菜，缺东西，未经同意的替换
lPricing - overcharging， hidden fees
价格 - 多收钱，隐藏消费
lLong wait time
等待时间长
lSeating and general atmosphere - uncomfortable seating， a crowded area， loud music， poor lightening
座位和总体氛围 - 不舒服的座位，拥挤的区域，嘈杂的音乐，糟糕的照明
