听力考情回顾
本场考试3篇均为旧题,其中P2 P3干扰较多,相对难度集中在这两个部分。P1 P4部分注意积累词汇拼写。
Part 1
考察内容: 火车上丢失随身物品信息登记
考察题型:填空题
No.71: 2017.02.25 V08115
British Train Service
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer
General Information
1. Name: Rachael Maine
2. Date: 23rd March/March 23rd
Coach: C
3. Seat: 42A
Details of Lost Property
Lost item: travel bag
4. Color: cream
Size of the item: big
5. Features of bag: a handle and (a) long strap
6. Material of the: nylon
(if applicable) Items in the bag:
--sweater
--(some)jeans
--8. CDs
9. Total value: £320
Place of the lost property:
10. left it: (on the) rack
本篇为较早的旧题,注意字数要求最多是不超过三个单词和一个数字,因此个别答案情况可以填写较为完整,例如第10题。当然,一些语法词听力答案不是踩分重点,注意填写完整信息。
比如第5题,冠词a可写可不写,但long有信息价值,需要填写完整long strap(长背带)。本篇单词相对一般P1较难,出现strap、rack(行李架),注意词汇积累。此外出现一些比较常规的拼写、数字。特别注意第3题有数字加字母的组合,很多同学会误把A听为8,这个语境的了解有关。
Part 2
考察内容: 国际周社区活动
考察题型:单选+配对
本篇选项总体较短,但出现非常多干扰。从11开始,单选题几乎所有选项都提及了,注意积累干扰考点,包括态度方向和题干要求。
比如16题,问的是商人(businessmen)提供了什么,B选项替换为tables and chairs以及具体的设备,但后面又干扰,说library提供了C,注意带着题干要求听题。17题选项A,替换为singing。配对题核心考察替换,注意通过剑桥积累。
Part 3
考察内容: 环保研究
考察题型:单选+配对
Helping the Environment at University
21-26 单选
21. How do Claire and Jamie feel about including the new engineering building in their presentation?
A. They worry other students will also use it for their presentation
B. They are satisfied with the amount of information they have about it
C. They are sure it is the best building at the university to choose
22. What do they say is hard about cycling to the university?
A. The bike paths are not well connected to the city.
B. Car drivers are not very kind to cyclists.
C. The university is located at the top of a hill.
23. What do they consider to be a strength of the new bike storage facility?
A. It is well positioned on the campus.
B. It is inspected and cleaned often.
C. It operates within hours that suits students.
24. What surprises them about the information in the university’s Waste Management Plan?
A. the amount of waste the university produces
B. the costs involved in getting rid of rubbish
C. the length of time it takes to dispose of the rubbish
25. What do they say about the Poarce article?
A. the conclusion is too vague
B. some examples are out of date.
C. It contains too many classifications
26. What do they say is the problem with using the Swan article?
A. It focuses on the wrong educational context.
B. It presents ideas they are already familiar with
C. It is not on the reading list from the lecturer.
27-30 配对
What the work involves
A. doing a lot of weekend promotion work
B. making use of subject knowledge
C. finding a friend to share the role
D. taking photos for the university website
E. agreeing to do the work for a period of time
F. talking to a large group of people
Sustainability Program
27. The Office Programme
E required two years of work
28. The Residential Programme
F speaking to more than 100 people
29. The Library Programme
C partner with someone else
30. The xx Programme
B for food science students with nutritional expertise
本篇难度较高,干扰信息较多,核心考察方式和P2基本一致,但是选项更长,要学会处理长句核心差异信息。
其中错误率的恐怕是26题,开始提及C选项,但不符合题干问法,不在指定阅读清单上不成问题,而后再强调A选项,符合题干表达,但由于替换为private sector(私营教育领域), 可能很多考生无法识别出来而做错。
配对题主要考察选项替换信息,注意区分其相似信息。建议通过剑桥配对题积累替换表达。单选题整体选项冗长,需要快速识别题干、选项的核心信息。
Part 4
考察内容: 藏红花
考察题型:填空
本篇难度不如P2、P3部分。听前注意预判词性、内容,听时注意定位。命题虽然个别包含一些难词:stigma(植物的)柱头),但不影响做题。
注意通过句子其他信息判断用词搭配合理性,代入填写。不要盯着题干的结构做题,很多题目会有倒置的情况干扰,核心还是听关键信息代入。比如34题,题干dish换为recipe(食谱);37题,dye(染)换为color。
阅读考题回顾
与上一次考试阅读多番题型上阵,P1就开始考察匹配题相比,今天的阅读总体来说题型搭配中规中矩,难度一般。
P1是惯常的“填空+正误”组合,而P2与P3都以配对题为主,对学生解决配对题的能力狠狠进行了考察。
值得注意的是,今日P2篇章中出现了heading题型,在最近的四次纸笔考试中,这已经是第三次在P2中出现heading题型了,平时对heading题型不够重视,面对该题型就开始当逃兵的同学们必须要对这个题型重视起来了。
此外,2024年前三场考试9篇文章中,共考了5篇特殊词匹配(56%) ,P2的辅考题型是清一色的特殊词匹配,而多选题一道也没考,这与去年的考察趋势基本一致,即多选题比例下降,取代它的特殊配对题考察频率与比例稳稳上升。
所以,建议正在备考的各位考生要重视配对题的学习与练习,尽量搞定特殊词配对,同时也不要忽视heading题型
Passage1
美索不达米亚城市 Mesopotamian Cities
曾出现于:2016.03.19;2018.04.07; 2022.04.16
类别:历史
难度:★
题型配比:判断6+ 填空7
参考答案:
1-6 为判断题
1. T
2. NG
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. F
7-13为填空题
7. surplus: A surplus of food stored for future
8. Pyramids: Often built in the shape of large Pyramids
9. storerooms: As storerooms used to keep food
10. staff: Needed staff to manage the temple
11. banks: Act as banks in tough economic times
12. clay: People at that time wrote an surface of clay
13. fires: The materials were not damaged after fires destroyed the archives they were kept
分析:
本次P1开局,仍旧回到了考生较为熟悉的“判断+填空”的题型组合,与近几年剑桥真题P1吻合度极高。这篇文章主要描写了“人类文明摇篮”美索不达米亚城市相关的情况,介绍了这些古老城市建造的原因,农业,宗教以及文化等各方面的发展。篇章难度与题型配比都比较基础,只要平时练好剑桥真题,相信考生们在应对这篇文章时,至少在心理上是较为舒适的。
Passage2
多任务处理 Multitasking Debate
曾出现于:2016.03.19,2018.01.18,2018.04.07,2020.08.01,2022.08.06
类别:心理
难度:★★
题型配比:heading 6+ 特殊词配对(人名配对)4+ 填空3
参考答案(仅供参考):
14-19 为heading
14 iv
15 iii
16 ii
17 v
18 i
19 vii
20-23 为特殊词配对(人名)
20 C
21 C
22 A
23 E
24-26 为填空
24 position
25 attention
26 structure
分析:
今天的P2篇章“多任务处理”算是我们的老朋友了,主要介绍了新兴科技给多任务处理技术带来的变化,同时也提到了随之而来的隐患和未来的发展方向。它分别在16年,18年,20年,22年都曾经考察过,巧合的是每一次考察时间恰好间隔了2年,在上次考察(22年)时过2年之后,又再次出现了考场上。由于考察较为频繁,题目版本也较多,有P2与P3两个版本,而今天的题目又在之前的P2版本上发生了变化,将之前的段匹题改成了heading题,造成了学生们解题时间的紧张,所以解题时一定要根据自身的情况合理安排题目与篇章的顺序。
Passage 3:
中世纪儿童玩具/中世纪英国儿童的娱乐活动
曾出现于:2005.11.19,2019.11.30,2021.10.09
类别:社会历史
难度:★★
题型配比:段匹4 + 特殊词配对(时间)5+ 判断5
参考答案:
27-30 为段落信息匹配
27 D
28 G
29 E
30 F
31-35 为特殊词配对
31 B
32 I
33 J
34 F
35 C
36-40 为判断题
36 F
37 NG
38 T
39 NG
40 T
分析:
今天的第三篇文章主要描写了在中世纪,英国的儿童玩耍方面的情况,文章谈及了父母对不同性别儿童玩具的偏好,儿童玩乐的物品,季节,性质等等方面的内容,甚至与现在的游戏进行了对比。这篇P3中没有出现选择题,而是采用了“配对题+判断题”的配方,并且再次考察了同场考试P2中出现过的特殊词配对题型,大大增加了本次考试“配对”题型的浓度,令“配对苦手”们更添痛苦。多配对题同时出现时,考生可以结合自己的情况,注意这些题干的平行展开与解题。
写作考情分析
小作文:
表格。对比5个国家在2002年(美国,德国,意大利,日本和法国)健康方面的花费占GDP的比重
今日小作文考察的是静态图,可以参考剑桥真题7teast2的小作文。高分同学需要注意不要太过于关注细节比如值最小值,而是国家之间情况的比较即这五个国家健康方面消费的比重情况是否相似。
大作文
Some people think a job not only provides income but also social life. Others think it is better to develop a social life with people you do not work with. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
这个题目的意思是有部分人觉得工作不仅可以提供收入还能给大家提供社交活动,而另一部分人认为和没有工作关联的人发展社交关系会更好。
需要注意的是个立场其实是要讨论工作和提供社交活动之间的关系,也就是说我们需要讨论工作是如何提供社交活动给大家的(要证实这个逻辑关系的成立),而第二个立场比较简单就是讨论和没有工作关联的人发展社交关系的优势。
可以这样来思考:
body1-有些人认为工作提供了社交生活的原因是他们看到在工作中也有很多社交活动举办。
比如工作中会有团建,年会以及生日庆祝等活动的举办。举办的这些活动本身就给大家和同事交流的机会,在这个过程中人们会更加了解同事甚至也可能会交到朋友。
Body2-有些人认为和没有工作关联的人发展社交关系会更好因为他们认为这样可以更好地平衡工作和生活。
因为首先和工作之外的人社交可以完全隔绝工作与生活,其次也可以让人们接触到更加多元化背景的人,从而带来更多新的体验。自己的立场可以说职业不能完全等同于一个人的兴趣爱好等,所以我认为工作也可以带来社交生活。或者说虽然工作中有很多活动提供给大家,但是因为时间都是比较短,很难让人们真正了解大家的性格或者找到公共爱好从而发展社交关系
口语考情分析
写在前面:本篇主要收录2024年1月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。
请大家结合题库,本份预测进行构思、准备、演练。
Part 1 2 红色题为必备考题,紫色题为第二重点准备。
*重点按顺序准备题目,一边刷题库,一边整理语料,根据预测来高效准备,尽量考前确保所有预测都按顺序至少刷过一遍(文档结尾附备考建议)
三大题:Work or study/ Hometown/ Accommodation
Part 1 必备考
Riding a bike/ Fishing/ Films/ Running/ Musical Instruments/ The city you live in/ Map/ Ice cream/ Bags/ Robots/ Tea and Coffee/ Concentration/ Teachers/ Language/ Dream and ambition/ Geography/ Wild animals/ Rain
Gifts/ Helping others/ Fixing things/ Friends/ Favorite days/ Day off/ Health/ Week/ Noise/ Chatting/ Transport/ Clothing
Part 2 必备考题
person who is good at making people feel welcome
a time when someone who did quite well in a team (e.g. schoolwork or a community)
a person you know who likes to talk a lot
an interesting conversation you had with a very old person
a place you would like to go to relax
a public facility (e.g. a museum, a library) that has been renovated and improved
a time when you helped someone
a time when some people near you made a lot of noise
an unusual holiday/vacation you had
an occasion when you used a map (e.g. a paper map, an electronic map) that was useful
a ( an important ) travel you were looking forward to but was delayed
a time you were very busy
a time you bought something from a street market
an occasion when you had to do something in a hurry
an occasion when you heard someone complaining about something in a restaurant/store or other business places
a job that you would not like to do in the future
a useful object in your home that you cannot live without
a useful skill that you learned as a teenager
something you do regularly to help you work or study
a long-term goal you would like to achieve
a movie which is extremely impressive and touching
第二重点准备
a foreign person who speaks Chinese well
a person who likes to cook for others
an interesting person that you haven’t met but would like to know more about
a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
a successful businessperson you know (e.g running a family business)
a sports person you admire
a successful person who you once studied or worked with
a park or a garden in your city
a place in your country that you are interested in
a beautiful city
a time when you picked up an item that someone else lost
an outdoor activity you did
an interesting activity that you remember enjoying most in your primary school
a time when you had to wear a uniform ( e.g.for school,work or sport )
a drawing / painting that you like
a photo that makes you feel happy
a science, subject (Biology, Robotics, etc) that you are interested in
a rule that is important in your school or at work
a good advertisement that you think is useful
a piece of good advise that you gave to someone
a time does something change your life in good ways
*备考tips:
今天我们分享一道新季度题目:
Describe a time you bought something from a street market
一次街市购物经历,是一次深入感受当地文化和生活气息的机会。
漫步于熙熙攘攘的街头巷尾,随处可见的摊位上摆满了琳琅满目的商品,散发着诱人的香味和独特的氛围。这里是真正的市井生活,是民间交流和物资交易的重要场所。在这里,我们可以体验到当地人的热情好客和朴实无华,感受到他们的生活态度和文化底蕴。
(We can experience the hospitality and simplicity of the locals, feel their attitude towards life and cultural heritage.)
街市上的各种小吃、手工艺品、传统工艺品和当地特色商品,无不展现着这座城市的独特魅力和历史底蕴。而与商贩的讨价还价、与其他顾客的交流互动更是一种别样的乐趣。街市购物经历不仅仅是购物,更是一次对当地生活和文化的全方位体验,让人留恋忘返。
(Shopping in a market is more than just shopping, it is an all-round experience of local life and culture that makes people nostalgic.)