托福听力考情
对话1:学生提出要做一个关于生物膜的化学实验,目的是帮助植物生长,但老师对此表示反对。
对话2:学生采访了一位在学校工作了20多年的剧场经理。他最初是以志愿者身份加入,后来成为了正式员工。工作期间,学校还为他提供了免费学习的机会。
讲座1:讲座讨论了艺术史,提到过去买家会给艺术家钱,委托他们创作作品。还提到蓝色颜料曾经很贵,但后来逐渐被其他颜料取代。
讲座2:讲座介绍了使用两台仪器在沙漠中探测雷电分解氮的过程,重点讨论了雷电如何影响氮的分解。
讲座3:讲座讨论了城市和郊区的规划,介绍了两种方法。种是单点扩散,集[发居一个区域;第二种是多点扩散,适合当前的环境和需求。
讲座4:Land barriers 这篇很多今天考试的学生都反馈很难,可以对照考试回忆,重新捋顺一下结构讲座讨论了地形屏障 (land barriers)对降水的影响。首先介绍了对流降水(convectionprecipitation),即暖空气上升并被冷空气取代的过程;以及锋面降水(frontalprecipitation),即暖空气在与冷空气相遇时上升的现象。讲座接着说明了地形屏障如何影响空气的上升和冷却,引出了专有名词“地形雨”(orographic precipitation)。讲解指出,当风与山脉垂直时,地形雨会发生,产生两个主要结果:,迎风面的降水量显著增多;第二,虽然讲座没有详细讨论,但提到这种降水现象还会影响山脉的形状。随后,讲座进一步解释了山脉如何增强降水,具体说明了热空气与冷空气混合使气体不稳定,进而导致降水量增加。最后,讲座还指出地形屏障的大小也会影响地形雨的强度木 。行于较大的山脉,降水区域通常与山顶保持一定距离;而对于较小的山脉,降水接近山顶区域。
讲座5: High Renaissance
托福阅读考情
1.非洲铁矿命中
2. 伯克利一个湖泊里的一种微生物有净化水质的功能
3. deciduous trees
4.silver
5.一种动物的extinction
6.Cloth Manufacturing in England
托福口语考情
Task 1推出新的手机/电脑要马上买还是等一段时间再买?When new technology is invented, such as new mobile phones or computers, some people like to buy it as soon as it becomes available. Other people prefer to wait before they buy it. Which do you prefer? Why? Give reasons and examples to support your opinion. 综合口语:Task 2Change to Funding Policy for Student Clubs,学校计划从下学期开始停止给clubs提供extra funding,clubs可以自己去raise moneyTask 3Costly signalsTask 4Two advantages of being in a business network
托福写作考情
【综合写作】使用speed camera来执法的三个好处阅读1.促使drivers守法2.自动工作,无需交警人工协助3.提升traffic court的处罚效率
听力1.有一些safety risks:知道camera位置的司机可能会在没摄像头的地方加速,然后在有camera的地方猛然减速,造成追尾事故2.交警也会发现并及时制止在开车时打电话或者突然变道的司机,这对道路交通极为重要,而摄像头不行3.camera有时会故障,不可靠,这样的case会被traffic court误判,增加被投诉的几率
【学术讨论】重复2024年9月4日线下考题Doctor? DiazIn your opinion, should governments regulate social media platforms, or should social media companies regulate their platforms themselves? Why do you think so?
Andrewl believe social media companies should regulate themselves. There are plenty of social media platforms on the market, so the competition is tough. For example, to appeal to parents, a social media platform could publicize that they have stringent regulations for children's use of the platform.In this way, it could attract more users who care about children's safety.
ClaireSocial media companies should be taking an active role in combating the negative effects, but that is not really happening. l hear many stories of false information spreading around, sometimes causing irreparable damage to people's reputations. Therefore, the government should put stricter regulations on the companies, and they should be punished for not following the rules.